{"id":10669,"date":"2021-03-22T11:32:45","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T10:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seedsoftellers.eu\/?post_type=resources&p=10669"},"modified":"2021-03-22T15:23:08","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T14:23:08","slug":"pequenas-formas","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/seedsoftellers.eu\/pt-pt\/resources\/pequenas-formas\/","title":{"rendered":"Pequenas formas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cUma can\u00e7\u00e3o infantil molda os seus ossos e m\u00fasculos, e molda a sua mente. S\u00e3o rimas poderosas e imensamente antigas, e n\u00e3o brinquedos, mesmo que sejam para crian\u00e7as. \u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Katherine Catmull, Summer and Bird.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As pequenas formas s\u00e3o textos orais que t\u00eam uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o educativa. Incluem versos infantis, can\u00e7\u00f5es, trava-l\u00ednguas, charadas, prov\u00e9rbios, ditados …. Est\u00e3o gravados na nossa mem\u00f3ria desde a inf\u00e2ncia e ajudaram-nos a construir significados, a brincar com a linguagem, a fazer malabarismos com as nossas emo\u00e7\u00f5es, a aprender com prazer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na maioria das vezes, essas pequenas formas s\u00e3o comuns e conhecidas por todas as pessoas que vivem na mesma \u00e1rea lingu\u00edstica e cultural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAN\u00c7\u00d5ES E RIMAS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Profundamente enraizados nas nossas culturas, s\u00e3o transmitidas de gera\u00e7\u00e3o em gera\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 um vasto repert\u00f3rio que nos permite conviver com as pessoas que nos rodeiam, mas tamb\u00e9m viver momentos intensos e cheios de emo\u00e7\u00e3o. A palavra \u00e9 musical, porque \u00e9 acima de tudo sensorial e r\u00edtmica. Tamb\u00e9m temos can\u00e7\u00f5es com gestos, como ” Em sua casa, um grande veado <\/em>“, que podem ser ilustradas com gestos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na parte franc\u00f3fona da B\u00e9lgica, h\u00e1 can\u00e7\u00f5es infantis como ” Um ratinho verde ” ou ” Ma\u00e7\u00e3 dos rins e cogumelos ” e can\u00e7\u00f5es como ” Na fonte transparente ” ou ” \u00c0 luz da lua “. Existem tamb\u00e9m rimas corporais com jogos de dedos ou m\u00e3os. As crian\u00e7as ter\u00e3o que descodificar a linguagem oral e os sinais ao mesmo tempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em pa\u00edses de l\u00edngua inglesa, cantam-se rimas infantis, muitas vezes poemas humor\u00edsticos como “Baa, baa, ovelha negra” e “Twinkle, twinkle, pequena estrela”. Algumas dessas can\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o bem conhecidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ADIVINHAS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e3o quest\u00f5es na forma de enigmas para serem resolvidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Uma barriga de algod\u00e3o, um carv\u00e3o nas costas, uma agulha na frente e uma tesoura atr\u00e1s.” A andorinha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“O que pode dar a volta ao mundo e ficar no mesmo lugar?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um selo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para descobrir, \u00e9 preciso explorar v\u00e1rios caminhos. A resposta ser\u00e1 encontrada seguindo as observa\u00e7\u00f5es precisas feitas na andorinha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRAVA-L\u00cdNGUAS E DESTRAVA-L\u00cdNGUAS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O trava-l\u00edngua \u00e9 caracterizado por sua dificuldade de pron\u00fancia e \u00e0s vezes de compreens\u00e3o. S\u00e3o frases curtas, ou mesmo can\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“O rato roeu a rolha da garrafa do rei da R\u00fassia”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O principal interesse dos trava-l\u00ednguas \u00e9 praticar a pron\u00fancia com um exerc\u00edcio divertido e desafiador. \u00c9 um \u00f3timo exemplo de aprendizagem de elocu\u00e7\u00e3o lingu\u00edstica por meio de jogos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As frases menos conhecidas que ajudam a treinar a fala, s\u00e3o igualmente \u00fateis, os destrava-l\u00ednguas, s\u00e3o mais dif\u00edceis de entender porque d\u00e3o a impress\u00e3o de estar numa l\u00edngua estrangeira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Padre Pedro pinta pregos, Padre Pedro prega pregos.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ENIGMAS, CHARADAS E ANEDOTAS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O interesse dessas pequenas formas est\u00e1 na maneira como fazem a crian\u00e7a pensar sobre o duplo sentido das palavras, usar a l\u00f3gica e ligar os elementos. S\u00e3o f\u00e1ceis de memorizar pela sua brevidade e clareza, permitem que as crian\u00e7as adquiram o racioc\u00ednio l\u00f3gico e brinquem com as palavras. A sua clareza e mist\u00e9rio ajudam as crian\u00e7as a desenvolver a curiosidade e a pensar enquanto se divertem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DITADOS E PROV\u00c9RBIOS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O prov\u00e9rbio \u00e9 uma express\u00e3o da sabedoria popular que foi transmitida atrav\u00e9s da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o oral, como o exemplo a seguir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e3o deves vender a pele do urso antes de mat\u00e1-lo.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quanto aos ditados, muitas vezes est\u00e3o ligados ao tempo e anunciam que o tempo est\u00e1 por vir (ver a ficha tem\u00e1tica do tempo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PEQUENAS FORMAS DE HOJE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Twitterature, nanotextos, jingles, an\u00fancios … muitas formas curtas s\u00e3o encontradas ao nosso redor no nosso dia a dia. Tal como acontece com os prov\u00e9rbios, podemos citar jingles ou slogans de an\u00fancios do final do s\u00e9culo passado que fazem parte da nossa cultura comum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ATIVIDADES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Com todas essas pequenas formas, pode-se imaginar muitas atividades de natureza l\u00fadica:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Crie trava-l\u00ednguas e pe\u00e7a \u00e0s crian\u00e7as que os repitam para desenvolver a elocu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– A partir de um tema, organize desafios com prov\u00e9rbios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Utilize adivinhas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Pe\u00e7a \u00e0s crian\u00e7as para criarem charadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– E n\u00e3o se esque\u00e7a das can\u00e7\u00f5es para cantarem juntos!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10807,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false},"resource_format":[83],"resource_type":[93],"resource_origin":[],"resource_genre":[],"resource_theme":[],"resource_difficulty":[],"subtitles":[],"video_language":[],"thematic_cat":[356],"class_list":["post-10669","resources","type-resources","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","resource_format-text-pt","resource_type-thematic-sheet-pt","thematic_cat-tipologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPequenas formas - Seeds Of Tellers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seedsoftellers.eu\/pt-pt\/resources\/pequenas-formas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pequenas formas - Seeds Of Tellers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cUma can\u00e7\u00e3o infantil molda os seus ossos e m\u00fasculos, e molda a sua mente. 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