{"id":10667,"date":"2021-03-22T11:28:43","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T10:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seedsoftellers.eu\/?post_type=resources&p=10667"},"modified":"2021-03-22T15:19:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T14:19:37","slug":"tradicoes-costumes-e-supersticoes","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/seedsoftellers.eu\/pt-pt\/resources\/tradicoes-costumes-e-supersticoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es, costumes e supersti\u00e7\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A supersti\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 para a religi\u00e3o o que a astrologia \u00e9 para a astronomia.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Voltaire<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uma supersti\u00e7\u00e3o vale uma esperan\u00e7a.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Balzac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRADI\u00c7\u00d5ES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

As tradi\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o formadas a partir de um conjunto de costumes transmitidos de gera\u00e7\u00e3o em gera\u00e7\u00e3o. Baseiam-se na maioria das vezes em festivais religiosos que se tornaram comerciais (como os mercados de Natal). Como portadores de identidade, s\u00e3o a base de uma narrativa comum e servem como marcadores temporais ao longo de todo o ano. Por exemplo, Natal, a sua \u00e1rvore, o seu tronco e os seus presentes, Epifania com as suas panquecas, Candel\u00e1ria e panquecas, P\u00e1scoa e ovos, etc. Infelizmente, a maioria de n\u00f3s esqueceu o significado destas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porqu\u00ea ovos na P\u00e1scoa, na altura da Primavera? Os ovos s\u00e3o um s\u00edmbolo de fertilidade \u00e0 medida que a terra renasce, mas mais prosaicamente, na Idade M\u00e9dia, antes da Quaresma da P\u00e1scoa, durante a qual a Igreja pedia \u00e0s pessoas para serem magras e n\u00e3o comerem ovos. Mas as galinhas p\u00f5em muitos ovos. Os camponeses, que viveram com parcim\u00f3nia, mantiveram os seus ovos cuidadosamente. E no dia de P\u00e1scoa, o fim da Quaresma, puderam finalmente com\u00ea-los.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como podemos ver, a alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o desempenha um papel importante em todas estas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es. Para al\u00e9m das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es que afectam todos, a ritualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de eventos relacionados com a fam\u00edlia \u00e9 importante (nascimento, casamento, morte), mesmo que no nosso tempo em que a fam\u00edlia est\u00e1 maioritariamente desmembrada, seja mais dif\u00edcil de manter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COSTUMES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Quanto aos costumes, que s\u00e3o muito numerosos e frequentemente ligados a uma determinada regi\u00e3o ou territ\u00f3rio, s\u00e3o um conjunto de regras a que um grupo social se conforma. Muitas vezes transmitidas oralmente, de gera\u00e7\u00e3o em gera\u00e7\u00e3o, ajudam a estruturar e a ligar os indiv\u00edduos entre si. “Uma vez n\u00e3o \u00e9 sempre usual” mostra a import\u00e2ncia da repeti\u00e7\u00e3o. Os velhos costumes desapareceram, mas alguns deles est\u00e3o a regressar sob a forma de festivais como o Carnaval. Nascem novos costumes, tais como a despedida de solteira, para repetir o dos rapazes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUPERSTITUI\u00c7\u00d5ES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

As supersti\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o uma narrativa comum em que todos acreditam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9 uma cren\u00e7a baseada no medo ou na ignor\u00e2ncia, muitas vezes decorrente da incerteza dos tempos. Acreditar em press\u00e1gios, em certos sinais, \u00e9 uma forma de se acalmar, pensando que se pode dominar e controlar os acontecimentos desfavor\u00e1veis. Por exemplo: tocar na madeira, forma de evitar o azar. As supersti\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o ligadas \u00e0s cren\u00e7as populares. S\u00e3o universais e t\u00eam sido encontrados desde o in\u00edcio dos tempos em todas as culturas e em todos os continentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podemos distinguir 2 formas de supersti\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O primeiro tem a ver com aquelas transmitidas de gera\u00e7\u00e3o em gera\u00e7\u00e3o como: passar debaixo de uma escada ou a vis\u00e3o de um gato preto a atravessar a estrada, o n\u00famero 13 (nos EUA, o 13\u00ba andar n\u00e3o existe nos elevadores) s\u00e3o sinais de maus press\u00e1gios, enquanto encontrar um trevo de 4 folhas ou caminhar com o p\u00e9 esquerdo num coc\u00f3 de c\u00e3o s\u00e3o press\u00e1gios de felicidade. Atravessar uma aranha n\u00e3o tem o mesmo significado em diferentes alturas do dia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dor de aranha matinal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aranha das preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es do meio-dia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esperan\u00e7a da aranha da noite<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dizer a palavra coelho num barco \u00e9 suscept\u00edvel de trazer m\u00e1 sorte. Os barcos eram feitos de madeira e pensava-se que os coelhos eram capazes de abrir vias fluviais roendo na madeira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As supersti\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o numerosas em todo o lado e variam de pa\u00eds para pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Todas estas hist\u00f3rias ajudam-nos a n\u00e3o esquecer as nossas ra\u00edzes e a promover o modo de vida e pensamento. Estas hist\u00f3rias, que ajudam a ancorar-nos num territ\u00f3rio, d\u00e3o sentido aos costumes e festivais, e que n\u00e3o sabemos porque existem, d\u00e3o ritmo \u00e0s esta\u00e7\u00f5es do ano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ATIVIDADES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

– Pedir aos estudantes para recolherem hist\u00f3rias sobre supersti\u00e7\u00f5es mas tamb\u00e9m sobre costumes e festivais relacionados com o ano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Pedir aos estudantes para criarem uma hist\u00f3ria em torno de umas f\u00e9rias, tradi\u00e7\u00e3o… para explicar porque existe e porque \u00e9 celebrada desta forma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Falar do seu encontro com uma aranha no jardim, ou com a que est\u00e1 em casa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Imaginar a recolha de ovos de P\u00e1scoa na floresta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Como imaginar o seu pr\u00f3ximo Natal?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10797,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false},"resource_format":[83],"resource_type":[93],"resource_origin":[],"resource_genre":[],"resource_theme":[],"resource_difficulty":[],"subtitles":[],"video_language":[],"thematic_cat":[355],"class_list":["post-10667","resources","type-resources","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","resource_format-text-pt","resource_type-thematic-sheet-pt","thematic_cat-temas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTradi\u00e7\u00f5es, costumes e supersti\u00e7\u00f5es - Seeds Of Tellers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seedsoftellers.eu\/pt-pt\/resources\/tradicoes-costumes-e-supersticoes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es, costumes e supersti\u00e7\u00f5es - Seeds Of Tellers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A supersti\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 para a religi\u00e3o o que a astrologia \u00e9 para a astronomia. 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